These wonderful little molluscs have been on my mind a fair bit lately. In Australia we use the words clams and vongole interchangeably because it seems that the Italians introduced this delicious bivalve to the Aussie diet.
Clams are used all around the world and the two most well known dishes would have to be Italy’s spaghetti alle vongole and the USA’s clam chowder, originating in New England.
Here I have included six clam recipes from around the world to whet your appetite (some are untested).
USA – clam shooter
ITALY – spaghetti alle vongole
INDIA – goan red clam curry
COLOMBIA – sopa de almenjas
MOZAMBIQUE – matata
THAILAND – yellow clam & pineapple curry
Clams are shelled marine or freshwater molluscs belonging to the class bivalvia (two valves). This group seems to include oysters, mussels, pipis, cockles and scallops, which either bury themselves into the sand or attach themselves to rocks. In case you live under a rock (no pun intended) and haven’t ever seen a clam before, the soft mollusc lives between two shells which are joined together by a ligament.
The
Sydney Fish Market posts little briefs on each species available at the market and their advice on clams is as follows:
Background: In Australia, clams have a gutsy flavour and are low priced products. All clams are available year round, except pipis that are scarcer during winter due to the closure of the South Australian fishery. The various species of clams are harvested from the sandy beaches of the Southern Queensland coast down to the Great Australian Bight and Tasmania. In NSW, the fisheries for cockles and pipis are small hand gathering operations. At low tide the fisher’s use their feet to loosen pipis from the sand in the wash, then collect them. Surf clams are hand gathered by abalone divers in Tasmania and vongole are more common in South Australia.
Buy: Live products should have closed shells or should close when gently squeezed or tapped. They are also available pickled or frozen. Allow 360g – 600g per person for a main course.
Store: Live bivalves do not keep well out of a tank. The severe cold of the refrigerator will cause bivalves to die. The optimum storage temperature for bi-valves is 5-12°C, a cool dark place, such as an esky covered with a wet hessian bag is best. During the warmer months store the bivalves in the refrigerator and use within 2 days of purchasing.
Cook: For clams that have not been purged, place them in a bucket or bowl of lightly salted cool water for 30 – 45 minutes just prior to cooking. To open the clams use an oyster knife to shuck the clams as you would an oyster. Alternatively steam the clams in a large heavy based pot with a tight fitting lid. Pour in enough white wine or water to cover the base, bring to the boil and add the clams, put the lid on tightly and shake the pot occasionally, for 1½ – 3 minutes or until the shells have opened. Keep this steaming liquor to use in the sauce or soup. Discard any shells that do not open on cooking.
USA – clam shooter
This is my spicy alcoholic shot replacing the oyster with a raw clam. Serves 1.
Ingredients:
35ml vodka
1 large clam
1 lime wedge
1 dash Tabasco sauce
1 dash Worcestershire sauce
fresh ground black pepper
Method:
1. Start with vodka then squeeze lime into shot glass.
2. Shuck clam into glass (including juices) then add Tabasco and Worchestershire and pepper.
3. Lean back and tack the hit.
ITALY – spaghetti alle vongoleClick here for the recipe and photos.
INDIA – goan red clam curryThis southern Indian recipe from
Sue’s Recipe Server looks great. Serves 4
Ingredients:1kg small clams
225g onions, peeled & finely chopped
400ml can coconut milk, well shaken
7 cloves garlic, peeled & crushed
3 tablespoons groundnut oil
1 tablespoon fresh ginger, finely grated
1 tablespoon paprika
1 tablespoon ground cumin
2 teaspoons thick tamarind paste
1 teaspoon ground coriander
½ teaspoon cayenne pepper
½ teaspoon ground turmeric
½ teaspoon salt
Method:1. Clean the shellfish and leave to soak in a bowl of cold water for an hour. Discard any open clams that don’t close after being gently squeezed or tapped.
2. Meanwhile make the sauce. Pour the oil into a large, wide lidded pot and set over a medium heat. When hot add the onions. Stir and fry for about five minutes until translucent.
3. Add the ginger and garlic and fry for a minute more, stirring. Add the cayenne, paprika, turmeric, cumin and coriander and stir for 10 seconds.
4. Combine the tamarind paste with 500ml water to dissolve then add to pot. Also add the salt and coconut milk. Stir well and bring to a simmer. Cover, reduce heat to low and simmer gently for 20 minutes.
5. Add the clams and return to a simmer. Cover and simmer for about 5 minutes until all the clams have opened up. Serve with rice.
COLOMBIA – sopa de almenjas
Click here for the recipe and photos.
MOZAMBIQUE – matataThe
University of Pennsylvania’s African Studies Center provided this recipe for a stew of clams and peanuts, usually served with pumpkin leaves. These have been replaced with spinach leaves in this recipe. Serves 8
Ingredients:4 cups canned clams, chopped
500g fresh spinach, chopped finely
1 cup peanuts, finely chopped
1 cup onion, finely chopped
2 tomatoes, diced
1 teaspoon chilli flakes
1 tablespoon salt
½ teaspoon black pepper
Method:1. In a pot, sauté onion in olive oil until soft but not brown.
2. Add clams, peanuts, tomatoes, salt, pepper and chilli. Simmer gently for 30 minutes.
3. Add spinach, cover tightly until leaves have wilted.
4. Serve over boiled rice.
THAILAND – yellow clam & pineapple curryAnother delicious looking discovery from
Sue’s Recipe Server. Serves 2.
Ingredients:
500g clams
1 small half-ripe pineapple
3 cups stock
2 tablespoons thick tamarind water
1 tablespoon fish sauce
2 tablespoons lime juice
10 dried red birds eye chillies, soaked & drained
1 tablespoon chopped galangal
4 tablespoons chopped garlic
1 tablespoon chopped red shallot
1 tablespoon shrimp paste
large pinch of white sugar
large pinch salt
Method:1. First make the paste by putting chillies, salt, galangal, garlic, shallot, shrimp paste into a blender and blending to a fine paste, adding a little water if needed.
2. Peel the pineapple and cut into quarters. Discard the core and then coarsely chop the flesh.
3. Bring the stock or water to the boil and season with sugar, tamarind water and fish sauce. Dissolve 2 tablespoons of the paste in the stock and cook for a minute.
3. Rinse clams and discard any open clams that don’t close after being gently squeezed or tapped.
4. Add the pineapple and, when softened, the clams. Simmer until the clams have opened and discard any that remain closed. Finish with the lime juice. Serve with plain rice and some raw vegetables eg cucumber, baby spinach.
Wow, this was a big entry today!